One of the most notable characteristics of the Iranian people is their thirst for knowledge. to work, get an education, marry, divorce, bear children or not) varies significantly depending on the attitude of her husband or closest male relative. It is a country with a rich history and unique culture. Instead, people are expected to self-deprecate their success. Im not in charge, but only God. Jul 2018. They are also sometimes taught early that the protection of family honour also resides with them. At first glance, public behaviour in Iran is generally conservative. The term "family values" has become a popular phrase in recent years. Here we present the results on Religious Coping Methods. Food in daily Life: Iranians have a healthy diet centered on fresh fruits, greens and vegetables. Iranian women have traditionally been some of the most liberal in their interpretation of the hijab, often wearing a shayla significantly looser than what is customary in most other Muslim cultures. My destiny and life are in His hands and I accept whatever He decides for me. Being Muslim and professing the prophecy of Muhammad is not enough for salvation in the absence of believing in Shia Imams (Khoshkjan Citation2016, p. 3). In this article, we proceed from the perspective advocated by Ahmadi and Ahmadi (Citation2018). View. If a child knows that he has certain chores to do each day, it teaches him responsibility. All leaders are expected to have a high level of academic achievement or theological education. Therefore, behaviour in Iran is regulated to adhere to social expectations that are largely derived from more conservative interpretations of the Quran. Iranians take their responsibilities to their family quite seriously. After all the interviews had been transcribed and analyzed, the main citations (participants responses and statements) for each category were translated into English by the researchers. T raditionally Iranian culture has been patriarchal with the father or the husband at the head of the family and household. A catharsis is an emotional release linked to the urgent need to resolve unconscious conflicts through means other than directly venting the feelings associated with these conflicts.Footnote4. One 41-year-old man explained this: We have a responsibility to act. Besides these seven items, Iranian people paint eggs and put them on Haft Sin table. We found that some interviewees, in trying to achieve comfort and cope with the stressor of cancer, used this method. The history of the Italian people, their . According to Khoshkjan (Citation2016, p. 4), one of the most important motivations for pilgrimage is enjoying its savab (a spiritual reward). A 16-year-old man pointed out: Never before have I believed in the evil eye, but now I sometimes think that it was the evil eye that made me ill, due to other peoples jealousy. In an effort to study from a sociological perspective more closely the role of culture in cancer patients meaning-making coping methods, an international project has been conducted in 10 countries (Sweden, South Korea, China, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Portugal, Brazil, Turkey and Iran). Herding has long been a traditional part of the economy, and dairy productsmilk, cheese, and particularly yogurtare common ingredients in Persian dishes. Thus, turning to religion in coping is primarily a matter of the prominence of religion in the individuals culture of socialisation. They are beliefs, ideas, and principles that are specific to your home and how it functions. 5. One possible reason for this is that, for these interviewees, religion is a larger part of [their] orientation system (Ahmad, Citation2006, p. 28). As it seems, believing that imams have outwardly powers, that visiting imams tombs ziyarat means nearing the source of the divine, and that through ziyarat they gain rewards savab has brought about the kind of psychological confidence and security that our informants needed while facing a serious life crisis. The requirement for reliability was met by ensuring variation in the participants type of cancer, age, gender, occupation and education. Are Zoomies a Sign of a Happy Dog or a Crazy Dog? On the contrary, seeking the love of saints and imams was found in this study. In above citation, we see a passive approach to facing ones illness and totally relying on God. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. The interview guide was primarily based on the questions used in the Swedish study (Ahmadi, Citation2015); however, some cultural considerations were applied during production of the final protocol. There remains a great deal of protection around girls in this regard. The way this is done will depend on the individual For example, the younger Iranian generation generally do not feel the need to stringently apply the honour code and will often hide certain shameful actions they consider reasonable from the older generations, who might be deeply offended by such behaviours. He was married to a Persian princess. The interviews occurred in a private room at the Behnam Daheshpour Charity Organization; there were no interruptions. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Religion, culture and illness: a sociological study on religious coping in Iran, Department of Social Work and Psychology, University of Gvle, Gvle, Sweden, Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Department of Counseling Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran, Department of Nursing, Khoy Medical Sciences Faculty, Urmia Medical Sciences University, Khoy, Iran, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, Swedish Agency for Work Environment Knowledge, Gvle, Sweden, Initial development of the Iranian Religious Coping Scale, Non-Hajj pilgrimage in Islam: A neglected dimension of religious circulation, A contrastive study of Arabic and Persian formulas against the evil eye used by women, Does being religious help or hinder coping with chronic illness? We observed the use of a coping method by some informants that can be categorised as Benevolent Religious Reappraisal. All people may gain the prestige of a familys success or bear the responsibility for a familys dishonour. Individuals then keep any information surrounding troubles within the family circle away from public knowledge. Culture is one of the most important factors affecting the development of motherhood in Iran. The coding based on the themes found in the study used a template analysis style, a theory-driven analysis (Malterud, Citation2014), while categorisation of the themes was based on the results obtained in other studies in the project (Ahmadi, Citation2006, Citation2015; Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018; Ahmadi et al., Citation2017; Ahmadi, Ahmadi, Erbil, & Cetrez Citation2016). References (10) An Examination of the Folk Healing Practice of Curanderismo in the Hispanic Community. As in other studies in the international project, after translation of the transcribed interviews, the interview protocols were coded in line with the themes found in the study using a thematic analysis method (Braun & Clarke, Citation2006) and the MAXQDA software (version 12). Relation of existential meaning-making domains. It is a common belief that these actions are good actions that satisfy God and pursue Him to help them. For example, at one point, all music and dancing were banned and Iranians had to carefully hide the activities they loved underground. Medications like these are seen as first-line treatment in Iran. The verse continues this way: Recite in the name of your Lord who createdCreated man from a clinging substance. I thought to myself a clinging substance means a blood mass and I had Leukemia too, so God who creates mankind from blood can heal me. Family beliefs define what you think is essential and what is good. Nevertheless, like all people living in a dynamic, modern society, Iranians live a wide range of lives, and this makes generalising risky, especially at a time like today, when the conservative-liberal divide that runs through Iranian society is as significant as ever. Serkeh: Vinegar symbolizes age and patience. Today, the conservative interpretations of Islam have become a major social force and dictate much of what Iranians can and cannot do. such as religious beliefs, social norms, and family values. Centuries of gender discrimination and segregation of sexes has created distinct roles and codes of behavior for both the sexes and many are still practiced today. Angela Sanchez. Love is the ultimate imperative for Iranians, reflected in the rich language of Persian poems and literature in which hopeless romantics search for the true and pure love. Furthermore, ethnic minorities tend to have distinctive forms of social organisation that are sometimes more collectivistic. Stigma surrounding psychological disorders in Iran often leads to isolation, as fear of judgment and ridicule creates barriers to pursuing treatment. Iran has been swift and forthcoming in adopting and bringing forward new ideas. We all have cultural values. We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander custodians past, present and emerging. The government does not approve of casual dating or premarital sex and enforces the separation of the genders. You might choose a career based on your family culture by picking something you know your family values. 0467469664; admin@thecleanex.com.au; The Cleanex is an NDIS Service Provider - NDIS Provider Number: 4050017476 This coping method means that people trust themselves as human beings more than they trust a sacred object God. According to some researchers (Phillips, Pargament, Lynn, & Crossley, Citation2004, p. 410), there are several reasons people rely on themselves rather than God: They believe that God has indeed provided individuals with the ability and freedom to engage in the problem-solving process. Therefore, if Iranians go out with their girlfriend or boyfriend in public, they run the risk of being berated, reported on or even detained. If faced with criticism, Iranians are likely to deny any fault in order to avoid dishonour. Figure 1, presented by Ahmadi and Ahmadi (Citation2018), depicts the relation between religious, spiritual and secular existential coping observed in our project. Mexican Family Culture: Important Values, Traditions, and Beliefs. In so doing, the following steps were undertaken. They help each other through difficulties, and are always there for each other through thick and thin. Culture influences, accordingly, the complex whole of social life: its institutions, laws, knowledge, customs, morals and lifestyles (Ahmadi, Citation2006). In the current article, we present the results from our study in Iran, which looks at religious coping methods from a cultural perspective. Thus, it is quite understandable that some interviewees use Religious Purification as a coping method. The researcher visited or phoned potential patients, survivors, and those who were kept in hospice to invite them to voluntarily participate in the project, and to make an appointment for an interview at the Behnam Daheshpour Charity Organization. Indeed, subjects that Australians often avoid (politics and religion) are not necessarily taboo conversations among friends and colleagues in Iran. Examples include post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and high blood pressure, and about half of the Somali refugees and asylum-seekers suffer from a combination of two or more of these conditions (Gerritsen et al., 2006). Generally, young adults hide the existence of their girlfriend or boyfriend from their parents (especially the father) until they have ascertained that their relationship will lead to marriage. When religion is a major and integral part of the orientation system, the role it plays in coping is more important. The two additional themes spiritual coping and existential coping will be presented in another article. Iranian culture is patriarchal, legally and culturally males have more rights and privileges than females. This article, we see a passive approach to facing ones illness and totally relying on God and life in! Of what Iranians can and can not do Crazy Dog the most meaningful life possible clinging substance each day it! 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